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Hydrastis canadensis
Goldenseal Zones: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Goldenseal has been long valued medicinally for the anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, immuno-stimulating, and astringent properties found in its yellowish roots. But due to commercial exploitation and the destruction of its habitats, wild populations have been declining to low levels. It was once common in forests with cool, rich, limey, organic soils from New Hampshire to Minnesota and south to Kentucky and Georgia. However, propagated plants not only have medicinal value but also Goldenseal is a very attractive plant for the landscape. A slowly creeping perennial, Goldenseal sends up 2 hairy stems about 18 inches tall. One stem has a single, large, maple leaf shaped leaf and the other stem splits into two leaflets. From this split, a solitary, terminal 1/2 inch puffy white flower appears in late spring and is followed by a bright red berry in late summer. The raspberry like fruit is showy and looks like it is stuck to the leaflet junction. This is not a plant likely to give instant gratification but over time, Goldenseal can form a very attractive dense colony in a moist, shaded spot. Cat# 1347

Hydrastis canadensis, Goldenseal
Photo courtesy of Tom Barnes
Availability?: Not available
$10.00 each in quart pots
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X Native Plant Good Fragrance Butterfly Plant
Hummingbird Plant Good Fall Color X Berries & Fruits
Deer resistant
Ease of Culture
Easy X Not Too Hard Difficult or Tricky
Evergreen
Yes Semi X No
Plant Type
X Wildflower Shrub Grass or grass-like
X Perennial Tree X Ground cover
Fern Vine
Light Exposure
Full sun Mostly sunny Half and half
X Full shade X Mostly shady
Soil Condition
Sandy X Organic
Clay Average
Moisture Tolerance
Dry Wet
X Moist X Moderate
Height
X 12" or less
24" to 36"
X 12" to 24" 36" or taller
Color
X White/whitish Pink Blue
Yellows Rose Green
Orange, coral Violet Brown
Peach, salmon Lavender Mauve
Red, scarlet Purple Tan
Bloom Time
Early spring Early summer Early fall
Mid spring Mid summer Mid fall
X Late spring Late summer Late fall


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